What is Elakkathali? The Traditional Kerala Jewellery Explained
If you have ever seen a Kerala bride dressed in a classic cream and gold Kasavu saree, you have almost certainly noticed a striking, wide choker sitting elegantly at her throat — one that trembles and glistens with her every breath. That necklace is the Elakkathali, and it is one of the most iconic pieces of traditional heritage jewellery to come out of Kerala.
Whether you are Kerala-born and curious about your cultural roots, or a jewellery enthusiast drawn to the richness of South Indian craftsmanship, this guide covers everything you need to know about the Elakkathali — its origin, design features, styling tips, and how you can add this piece to your own collection.
What Does "Elakkathali" Mean?
The word Elakkathali (traditionally written in Malayalam as Ilakkathali / ഇളക്കത്താലി) comes from the Malayalam root "Ilakkam" (ഇളക്കം), which means movement, shimmer, or oscillation. Combined with "Thali" (താലി) — the South Indian word for a neck ornament — it translates directly to "the shimmering necklace."
The Elakkathali is named after its dynamic, kinetic design. Crafted as a broad, close-fitting gold choker, its woven base is trimmed with dozens of tiny, micro-linked gold leaflets or delicate sequins. Because these dangling gold pieces are hung freely rather than fixed flat, they respond to the wearer's slightest movements, trembling and catching the light to produce a continuous, flickering sparkle across the collarbone.
The History and Origin of Elakkathali
Elakkathali belongs to a broader family of traditional Kerala jewellery rooted in royal court artisanry and South Indian temple culture. For centuries, Kerala's jewellery design has drawn inspiration from nature, sacred geometry, and architectural patterns.
Thrissur, known as the cultural and jewellery capital of Kerala, has historically been the epicentre of this craft. Generations of master goldsmiths in Thrissur refined the intricate techniques required to weave gold wire and suspend micro-charms, giving life to classic masterpieces like the Elakkathali, Nagapadam, Palakka Mala, and Kasumala.
Traditionally crafted in pure gold, the Elakkathali was considered an essential component of a bride's trousseau. It remains a timeless symbol of cultural identity, grace, and auspicious beginnings.
What Does an Elakkathali Look Like?
The Elakkathali is a short, choker-style necklace designed to wrap closely around the base of the neck. Its defining design elements include:
* Dangling Golden Leaflets (Ilaka) — Dozens of tiny, teardrop or leaf-shaped gold sequins attached along the bottom edge with micro-rings. These are the signature kinetic elements that shimmer and give the piece its name.
* The Mesh or Beaded Base — The leaf charms hang from a tightly woven band of gold mesh, micro-beads, or delicate link chains.
* Coin and Gemstone Accents — Many variations feature subtle ruby red or emerald green stone studs along the band, enhancing the warm sheen of the gold.
* The Clasp or Adjustable Thread — Traditional versions feature a sturdy hook clasp, while modern pieces often use an adjustable silk draw-cord for a customisable fit around the neck.
The overall visual effect is a wide, heavily textured gold band that sits flat against the throat while glowing with movement.
When and How is Elakkathali Worn?
While traditionally associated with bridal wear, the Elakkathali is a versatile favourite across festive occasions:
* Weddings — As a foundational choker in Kerala bridal jewellery layering, worn closest to the neck above longer pieces like the Palakka Mala or Manga Mala.
* Onam and Vishu — Worn with traditional attire during Kerala's biggest cultural festivals.
* Classical Dance (Mohiniyattam and Bharatanatyam) — Dancers favour the Elakkathali because it sits securely at the throat without shifting during performance movements.
* Temple Ceremonies and Festivals — A dignified choice for religious functions and family celebrations.
Popular Elakkathali Designs
1. Classic Mesh Elakkathali — Pure gold-tone leaf motifs dangling along a broad, woven gold mesh. Minimalist, traditional, and regal.
2. Beaded Gemstone Elakkathali — The base band is accented with strings of ruby-red, emerald-green, or pearl beads, adding rich colour contrast.
3. Leaf and Coin Motif Elakkathali — Combines dangling leaf charms with tiny stamped coin discs (Kasu) for a layered, textured look.
4. Bridal Statement Elakkathali — A broader, multi-tiered design with multiple rows of suspended gold sequins for maximum visual grandeur.
Real Gold vs. Premium Imitation Elakkathali
While solid 22-carat gold Elakkathali necklaces remain prized heirlooms, modern premium imitation and gold-tone sets have made this traditional piece accessible for everyday festivities and destination events.
High-quality gold-tone Elakkathali sets offer:
* Authentic Aesthetics — Crafted with antique micro-plating that mirrors the rich warmth of real gold.
* Comfort and Lightweight Wear — Designed for extended wear during long ceremonies without heavy neck strain.
* Versatility — Perfect for wedding guests, dance recitals, and festive travel where carrying high-value gold is impractical.
How to Style Your Elakkathali
* With a Kasavu Saree — The cream-and-gold Kerala Kasavu saree is the ultimate pairing. The glowing gold choker mirrors the rich zari border of the saree.
* With Silk Pattu Sarees — Deep jewel tones like magenta, bottle green, or royal blue create a dramatic background for a red or green-beaded Elakkathali.
* With Settu Mundu or Fusion Wear — Pair an Elakkathali with a traditional two-piece Settu Mundu or an ethnic crop-top and skirt ensemble for modern festive events.
Styling Tip: Since the Elakkathali is a high-impact choker, keep your neckline uncluttered. Pair it with matching Jhumka earrings and let the necklace remain the centre of attention.
Explore Pride of Fashion's Elakkathali Collection
At Pride of Fashion, based right in Thrissur — the heart of Kerala's jewellery heritage — we offer handcrafted gold-tone imitation Elakkathali sets that honour traditional artistry.
Our curated collection features:
* Classic leaf-motif chokers in antique gold finishes
* Gemstone-studded sets accented with ruby, emerald, and pearl details
* Complete sets featuring perfectly matched Jhumka earrings
Shop the Elakkathali Collection
Frequently Asked Questions
- Is Elakkathali only worn for weddings?
No. While it is a staple of Kerala bridal sets, it is widely worn for festivals like Onam and Vishu, temple visits, housewarmings, and classical dance recitals.
- What is the difference between Elakkathali and Kasumala?
While both are iconic Kerala necklaces, they differ in style and length. A Kasumala consists of identical gold coins strung together and is typically worn longer on the chest. The Elakkathali is a close-fitting choker featuring shimmering, dangling leaf motifs along the neck.
- How should I care for an imitation Elakkathali set?
Avoid contact with water, perfumes, hairsprays, and sweat. After wearing, gently wipe the necklace with a soft, dry cotton cloth and store it in an airtight pouch or box.